The Impact Of Modern Public Sphere On The Middle East

During the 19th century the Middle East found themselves with a problem of establishing an identity or nationalism. Through defensive developmentalism the Middle East had sought to counter the imperialistic approach of the West, yet still begin to modernize their land. The world was developing rapidly and the Middle East wanted to ensure that they did not fall behind. However, the approach backfired and the Middle East found themselves struggling to establish their own modern identity and falling victim to becoming more like the Europeans. Many new ideas and new movements developed through Middle Easterners, some wanted to modernize and began to fuse European and Arabic tradition, while others wanted to re-establish Islamic tradition. Most detrimental to these new ideas and movements was the emergence of the modern public sphere. The modern public sphere flowed into all aspects of these new movements and had many effects on the Middle East. In essence, this idea of modernization woul d combine with the imperialism of European thoughts, as well as components of the industrial revolution and would lay the foundation for the fusing of the Europeans with Islamic traditions. When the Ottoman government decided to institute the Ottoman Law Code of 1858, they did more than enable people to more land. It was an action that would create a new social class in the Middle East. With this new law, people begun to acquire new land. Although, over time large land estates would be boughtShow MoreRelatedIslam And The Middle East Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagesdemonstrated an interest in the Middle East in Islam, due to Americans frequent contact with the Middle East in the early 1960s. Islam and the Middle East have played a remarkable role in Americans discussion and reaction to the events that took place on September 11th, 2001. During this time Americans were beginning to regard the Middle East, Muslims, and Islam as one entity. Americans and the world regarded the Middle East as Islam and Islam as the Middle East. Thus, this correlation betweenRead MoreThe Impact Of Coffeehouse Culture On The Development Of These Concepts890 Words   |  4 Pagescentury to t he Industrial Revolution, coffee-houses spread from the Middle East throughout Europe and grew into important political, economic, and social institutions. This paper will be about the role that coffeehouses played in developing and promoting these concepts and compare the ways in which they gave rise to organizations such as the London Stock Exchange and Lloyd’s of London. This paper pays specific attention to the impact of coffeehouse culture on the development of these concepts. GreatRead MoreOrigins Of The Twin Revolutions1287 Words   |  6 Pages–Ibrahim Bilal History 3005 December 1, 2015 What were the origins of the â€Å"twin revolutions† and how did they combine to create what we call â€Å"modernity†? Modernity, it is a macro process of transition from traditional to modern society. â€Å"Formation of a modern political map of the world began in early 1800 in Western Europe and maybe characterized as the product of the twin revolutions.† European colonization of the New World, the economic and political development of new territories ledRead MorePatriarchy And The Arab Society2015 Words   |  9 Pagesworld, it is in fact unstable and likely to change over time due to the impact of socio-economic development. Under social and economic change, the role of women becomes augmented and the notion of patriarchy transitions. Valentine M. 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Following the rise of the Islamic State in 2014, acts of terror perpetrated by the would-be caliphate have headlined global news cycles, rife with displays of atrocity and a deadly ambition to create a country ruled by extremist ideals. However, in the broader context of history, what will have the most significant effect on cultural memory is not the fact that these terrorists and ideologues attempted to form a stateRead MoreThe Civil War And The Emancipation Proclamation Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesan act of Congress in 1864.Meritorious manumission was a legal act of freeing an enslaved African for good deeds as defined by the national public policy. Meritorious manumission could be granted to a enslaved African who distinguished himself by saving the life of the white master, inventing a new medicine or snitching on fellow slaves The Political Impact included Laws and bills passing in states such as the South Carolina slave Laws and Virginia Slave Laws, Virginia General Assembly.These lawsRead MoreThe Dual Legacies Of Discrimination Against Ethnic Minorities And The Country s Uneven Economic Development1301 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution was a major socio-political upheaval that affected all aspects of life in the country. Afterwards, large shifts of population took place because of pervasive violations of human rights in Iran, the 8-year war with Iraq, and, to some extent, the impact of globalization along with a whole set of other economic and developmental factors. This migratory trend continues, albeit on a much smaller scale. There are over five million Iranians in Europe and North America. The main segment of the Azeri diasporaRead MoreSocial Networks Or Virtual Communities?1181 Words   |  5 Pages April 5, 2017). Scholars suggest the digital sphere may create a â€Å"third culture,† inco rporating traits of culturally diverse users (McEwan Sobrà ©-Denton, 2011, p. 253). This amalgamation reduces barriers to communication by finding a middle ground of understanding for users (McEwan Sobrà ©-Denton, 2011). Stephanie, however, remains skeptical of the theory. While she frequently posts on platforms such as Facebook, she recognizes the negative impact they have on communication (S. Jean, personal communicationRead MoreReligion Is A Social Institution Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesmessage. For example, Fundamentalist Christians fought against public schools teaching the history of evolution because they believe it threatens their beliefs and that evolution is a type of faith as well. There was a very famous case in 1925 called the â€Å"Scopes Monkey Trial†. In that trial, a Tennessee high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was convicted of violating a law that prohibited the teaching of scientific theory of evolution in public schools. Next, religious rituals are practices required or

Argumentative Essay On Edward Snowden - 882 Words

Edward Snowden is considered by many to be a criminal, but there are others who firmly believe that Edward Snowden is a patriot, and rightfully so Edward Snowden is a hero to the American people and many abroad. The United States government has the responsibility to serve, protect and aid the American people, but sometimes the government and some of its classified documents every now and then get published and criticized. Edward Snowden had worked for multiple government agencies such as the CIA, NSA and prior to that an American contractor as a computer professional, and during his tenure at the NSA he had realized the grotesque and unprofessional ethics and violations of privacy against the American people, and so many innocent citizens†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Edward Snowden had done more than disclose the governments illegals acts, but also inform the world about programs and secret government agendas about how much freedom and privacy is being taken away in the name of security. Samuel Adams also once said, â€Å"The truth is, all might be free if they valued freedom, and defended it as they ought.† In this sense, Edward Snowden had valued freedom more so over anything against it, and had acted as he did fighting and defending his individual freedom. Edward Snowden had also fought for the truth, and not only exposed the government, but also to the American people what was happening to their rights and freedoms. The many stories and historical freedom fighters had even put their lives on the line for truth and liberty, and Edward Snowden had also done the same and succeeding in continuing the fight for freedom. Many who also who perceive Edward Snowden as a hero inspire them to do the same as he had, and exposing the government of their false truths and secrecy. Edward Snowden isn’t the only person who believes what the U.S. had done was wrong, but also many American leaders, and other nations around the world. The United States had not only been collecting data on their own citizens, but also of other countries leaders and citizens. The release of these documents had strained political relationships between the U.S. and other allied nations. The knowledge and truth other leaders and nations had gainedShow MoreRelatedFear Technology in Mark Hagerott and Daniel Sarewitzs Article, A Future in Denial862 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems such as the Edward Snowden scandal or the NSA wiretapping scandal with something more understandable and relatable such as a movie. I think the authors of the article are however unsuccessful in their approach because there is a lack of structure, not enough viable sources, and the authors use fear tactics that intimidate the reader. In the article A Future in Denial bridges how real life scandals in the recent news such as the NSA phone tapping scandal and the Edward Snowden scandal and how

Focus On Obesity Prevention Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Fleshiness is widely recognised as a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and is a quickly increasing job in many developed states throughout the universe ( van Baal et al. , 2008 ) . Australia is no exclusion, in 2008 25 % of the adolescent population aged five to seventeen was classified as being fleshy or corpulent ( Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009 ) and it is expected that by 2025 73 % of the entire Australian population will be corpulent, showing that fleshiness and in peculiar childhood fleshiness is a prevailing issue within Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Focus On Obesity Prevention Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Obesity consequences from inordinate weight addition which occurs when more energy is ingested than is required by the organic structure and most commonly consequences from high consumption of high energy nutrient and a deficiency of physical activity ( Pereira-Lancha, Coelho, de Campos-Ferraz, A ; Lancha, 2010 ) . Corpulent kids will most likely become corpulent grownups without intercession and therefore it is of import to recognize that childhood fleshiness as a public wellness issue has a important impact on both the physical wellness of the person during childhood and in the hereafter every bit good as on the wellness attention system itself. Long term fleshiness entirely has a similar hazard of mortality to that of high blood pressure and high cholesterin degrees every bit good as significantly increasing the hazard of cardiovascular disease, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM ) , intestine malignant neoplastic diseases, saddle sore vesica disease and degenerativ e arthritis ( World Health Organisation, 2000 ) . The impact of fleshiness on the wellness attention system is merely as important and is demonstrated by the estimated $ 58 billion one-year cost of fleshiness in Australia over 2008 ( Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009 ) . The corpulent population have the highest one-year health care costs in footings of diabetes and musculoskeletal diseases ( new wave Baal, et al. , 2008 ) and it is predicted that in the hereafter wellness attention costs will increase by $ 5.6 billion a twelvemonth due to fleshiness related diabetes entirely ( Australian Government: Department of Health and Ageing, 2010 ) . The high cost of childhood fleshiness on society and on the person ‘s wellness throughout their life suggests that supplying support towards intercession plans focused on bar may be good to the wellness attention system and to the general population in the long term. In this essay the determiners that influence fleshiness in primary sc hool aged kids, between five and 13 old ages old, at the person, societal and environmental degrees will be considered and schemes that address the upstream determiners will be evaluated. The societal and physical environments that a kid lives in can besides be extremely influential towards their weight. Socially, kids that are overweight are more likely to be bullied at school ( Janssen, Craig, Boyce, A ; Pickett, 2004 ) which can do the kid psychological emphasis and may ensue in societal backdown of the kid further intensifying their weight jobs as they are less likely to be active with other kids during tiffin times at school. Furthermore, kids that come from a household of lower socioeconomic position are likely to hold an increased BMI of 0.93 for males and 1.08 for females ( King, Kavanagh, Jolley, Turrell, A ; Crawford, 2006 ) when compared with kids from higher socioeconomic position households. This may be a consequence of the frequently high costs involved for kids to be involved in local organised featuring squads that the parents with lower socioeconomic position can non afford and therefore their kids can non take part and therefore form portion to the 37 % of kids who do non take portion in organized athletics ( Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009 ) . Environmentally, the two prima determiners associating to physical activity degrees among kids are entree and safety. When surveyed most parents were concerned about the frequently big Numberss of roads that their kids needed to traverse in order to acquire to play countries where no visible radiations or crossings were present. This was found to hold a direct consequence on the physical activity degrees of kids whose parents believed traffic was heavy in their local streets and accordingly they were 40 % more likely to be fleshy or corpulent ( Timperio, Salmon, Telford, A ; Crawford, 2005 ) . Finally, handiness to safe countries in which kids could be active is besides a important factor that determines the activity degree among kids. The physical school environment such as resort areas and maintained ellipses were seen as extremely of import due to the important sum of clip th at kids spent at that place, nevertheless these countries were frequently locked on the weekend significance kids could non entree the installations that enabled them to be active ( Dunton, Kaplan, Wolch, Jerrett, A ; Reynolds, 2009 ) . Similarly, a deficiency of indoor installations meant that during the seasons where the conditions was frequently unfavorable the activity degree among kids dropped and the prevalence of fleshiness increased ( Dietz A ; Gortmaker, 1984 ) . In many ways the current attacks to the intervention of childhood fleshiness involve similar schemes to those which need to be utilised for bar at the upstream degree. Presently, for intervention of fleshiness, kids will frequently see a wellness professional such as a general practician who can so mention them onto a specializer such as a dietician. First the eating wonts of the kid demand to be addressed and this requires the instruction of the kid ‘s parents about basic nutrition. Second, it is necessary for the kid to increase their physical activity degrees and it is encouraged that this be undertaken as a household as it has been proven to be more effectual ( Skelton A ; Beech, 2011 ) , for illustration household motorcycle drives ( Better Health Channel, 2011 ) . However this extremely individualized intervention reflects the biomedical theoretical account of wellness ( Germov, 2005 ) and is of high cost to society, hence if bar plans can efficaciously make larger group s of people these intervention costs may no longer be necessary. In footings of bar, it is apparent that big scale bar schemes aimed toward motive and behavioral alteration, such as mass media runs, are non effectual merely on their ain. This is supported by the fact that 95 % of parents were cognizant of media studies on childhood fleshiness ( Covic, et al. , 2007 ) nevertheless obesity rates among kids still continued to mount. This suggests that the usage of community based intercessions combined with Government degree intercessions at both the province and federal degree may be more effectual toward bar of fleshiness in kids. In conformity with the phases of behavior alteration theoretical account ( Queensland Government, 2007 ) parents must be motivated to originate a alteration in their ain behavior every bit good as their kid ‘s before they will take notice of runs such as â€Å" Swap It † and â€Å" Travel for your life † ( Australian Government, 2011 ) . To turn to this job community based intercessions such as general instruction approximately fleshiness as, 35 % of parents of corpulent kids do non believe that their kid is fleshy ( Myers A ; Vargas, 2000 ) , every bit good as its effects on one ‘s wellness ( Egger, Spark, A ; Donovan, 2005 ) are necessary. Similarly, the induction of behavior alteration could be undertaken at a community degree to promote households to alter their behaviors so that it incorporates a healthy diet and physical activity into their day-to-day modus operandi ( Sargent, Pilotto, A ; Baur, 2011 ) . Programs could include free household dietetic instruction and cookery categories which have proven to significantly diminish fleshiness degrees in kids over a 12 month clip period, as have school based intercessions focused around educating the kids themselves about cut downing the sum of electronic media that they use ( Wilson, et al. , 2003 ) . At a higher degree, the federal authorities could loo k at their fiscal aid to households of lower socioeconomic position, as in the United States a consequence of the societal safety net plan was a decrease in childhood fleshiness ( Gundersen, Mahatmya, Garasky, A ; Lohman, 2011 ) . Similarly, the province authorities could take to supply more support towards the care of local featuring evidences potentially leting featuring nines to take down their fees and increasing the handiness of organized athletics to kids of lower socioeconomic position. In add-on, the execution of more policies such as the mandated clip allocated to physical activity and athletics within authorities schools ( State Government Victoria, 2005 ) would farther advance day-to-day physical activity among kids and aid in forestalling childhood fleshiness. In relation to Physiotherapy pattern, a physical therapist may handle kids who have developed jobs such as diabetes and musculoskeletal conditions as a consequence of their fleshiness. This means that physical therapists see at first hand the effects of being corpulent and this cognition combined with their wellness professional position makes them ideal members of the community to educate the wider community on the wellness hazards of their kids being corpulence. For illustration presently physiotherapists may be able to get down by sing female parents groups every bit good as speaking to their patients and educating them about nutrition early, in an effort to forestall the kids developing unhealthy eating wonts at all. In the long term, physical therapists may work together with other wellness professionals every bit good as the local authoritiess to organize free community events affecting both parents and kids that encourage healthy eating wonts and regular physical activity and therefore in bend will take to diminish fleshiness degrees among kids in the community. In add-on, physical therapists once more alongside other wellness attention professionals may take to do alteration politically at the local or province authorities degree by suggesting to these authoritiess ways in which the physical environment demands to be changed such as put ining traffic visible radiations or crossings on busy roads to increase the safety and hence handiness of countries in which kids can be physically active. These chances for physical therapists to go involved in the bar of childhood fleshiness are straight turn toing many of the upstream determiners of wellness, nevertheless there are besides challenges that they may confront. The chief challenge that physical therapists and others working towards bar may come across is the authorities, local, province or federal. While community events such as household featuring yearss can be organised by physical therapists and other members of the community it frequently requires blessing by authorities governments which can be difficult to obtain and at the least at that place needs to be an accessible country to keep these events. Childhood fleshiness is a important job in current Australian society and without intercession to turn to the development of unhealthy eating wonts and deficiency of physical activity, which cause weight addition and lead to fleshiness, the job will merely go on to increase, nevertheless the solution is non that simple. There are many determiners at both single and upstream degrees which limit the effectivity of a individual solution and ways to turn to these determiners that reach the bulk of the community must be introduced. The key to battling childhood fleshiness within the community is to increase parental engagement as this increases the opportunities that intervention and bar will be successful. Once parental engagement is gained, intercessions get downing with instruction around nutrition both for parents and as portion of the school course of study for kids have proven to be most successful, followed by supplying chances for households of all socioeconomic backgrounds to be active. Alongside the community based intercession plans at that place needs to be action by higher degree organic structures such as the local, province and federal authoritiess to ease the community plans when issues such as the physical environment demand to be addressed. Personally, from this essay I have learned that the issue of childhood fleshiness with Australia is a batch more important than I thought it was, and that behind all wellness issues there is a complex web of factors that all influence one another and to efficaciously handle the issue a balance must be found between them. The huge handiness of Australian surveies allowed me to happen information that is accurate and relevant to the Australian society in which I will most probably be working in. However, my essay was in some ways limited by the copiousness of stuff that was available. While the surveies that I researched gave me grounds back uping one scheme at that place may hold been others which I did non happe n giving grounds against that same scheme. However my usage of multiple equal reviewed beginnings that used dependable trialling methods when relevant should ensue in the information provided to be right. How to cite Focus On Obesity Prevention Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Netsourcing software Essay Example For Students

Netsourcing software Essay Introduction Netsourcing is the pattern of leasing or paying as you use entree to supplier-managed concern applications, made available to multiple clients over the Internet or other webs. Netsourcing could be used to manus over full concern procedures to service suppliers, such as human resource direction or accounting, and to remotely host and pull off customer-grown applications. ANY THREE POTENTIAL NETSOURCING HOSTS FOR DELLDYE INC ( A ) Colocation hosts Delldye Inc. can use a collocation centre which is a type of informations Centres where equipment, infinite, and bandwidth are available for rental to retail clients. Colocation installations provide infinite, power, chilling, and physical security for the waiter, storage, networking equipment of other houses, connect them to a assortment of telecommunications and web service suppliers with a lower limit of cost and complexness. Benefits Colocation has become a popular option for companies with midsize IT needs and particularly those in Internet related concern, because it allows the company to concentrate its IT staff on the existent work being done, alternatively of the logistical support demands which underlie the work. Colocation installations provide, as a retail lease concern, normally on a term contract: lockable rack cabinets or coops, power in a assortment of formats web connectivity—either in a house blend , where the colo supplier is a client of bearers, and connects their clients to their ain router for entree to multiple bearers, or as direct cross-connect entree to the routers of the bearers themselves, or both, chilling, physical security ( including picture surveillance, biometric and badge entree, logging, and the similar ) , and Real-time unrecorded monitoring of all these maps for failures. Major types of colocation clients are: Web commercialism companies, who use the installations for a safe environment and cost-efficient, excess connexions to the Internet Major endeavors, who use the installation for catastrophe turning away, offsite informations backup and concern continuity Telecommunication companies, who use the installations to interchange traffic with other telecommunications companies and entree to possible clients—a colo installation where many bearers are physically present is frequently called a carrier hotel ; the presence of such a installation at a colo increases its value to some categories of possible clients. ECommerce sites, who use the installations to house waiters dedicated to treating unafraid minutess online. Colocation installations by and large have generators that start automatically when public-service corporation power fails, normally running on Diesel fuel. These generators may hold changing degrees of redundancy, depending on how the installation is built. Generators do non get down outright, so colocation installations normally have battery backup systems. In many installations, the operator of the installation provides big inverters to supply AC power from the batteries. In other instances, the clients may put in smaller UPSes in their racks. Some clients choose to utilize equipment that is powered straight by 48VDC ( nominal ) battery Bankss. This may supply better energy efficiency, and may cut down the figure of parts that can neglect, though the decreased electromotive force greatly increases necessary current, and therefore the size ( and cost ) of power bringing wiring. Many colocation installations can supply redundant, A and B power provenders to client equipment, and high terminal waiters and telecommunications equipment frequently can hold two power supplies installed. Colocation installations are sometimes connected to multiple subdivisions of the public-service corporation power grid for extra dependability. Frequently limits the sum of equipment that can run in the edifice, more so than the available square footage. Internal connexions Colocation installation proprietors have differing regulations sing cross connects between their clients, some of whom may be bearers. These regulations may let clients to run such connexions at no charge, or let clients to order such connexions for a important monthly fee. They may let clients to order cross connects to bearers, but non to other clients. Some colocation centres feature a meet-me-room where the different bearers housed in the Centre can expeditiously interchange informations. Most peering points sit in colocation centres. Because of the high concentration of waiters inside larger colocation centers’ , most bearers will be interested in conveying direct connexions to such edifices. In many instances, there will be a larger Internet Exchange hosted inside a colocation Centre, where clients can link for peering. External connexions Colocation installations by and large have multiple locations for fibre ocular overseas telegrams to come in the edifice, to supply redundancy so that communications can go on if one package of overseas telegrams is damaged. Some besides have wireless backup connexions, for illustration via orbiter. ( B ) Dedicated hosts A Netsourcing hosts like Dedicated hosting provides Delldye Inc a waiter to host concern web site or applications. This is non some sort of a practical dedicated server, alternatively a trade name waiters built specifically for concern demands. UFOs (1021 words) EssayDiagram Technical REQUIREMENTS CRITERIA WEIGHT ( 5=high, 1=low ) ALTERNATIVE 1, in-house ALTERNATIVE 2, Package # 1+modify ALTERNATIVE 3, Package # 2+modify ALTERNATIVE 4, Custom development Natural Extended Natural Extended Natural Extended Natural Extended Analytic sense 5 5 25 4 20 3 15 3 15 Data direction 4 4 16 4 16 4 16 4 16 Enterprise content direction 4 4 16 3 12 3 12 3 12 Quality confidence 5 5 25 4 20 3 15 3 15 User-friendliness 4 4 16 3 12 4 16 4 16 Datas warehousing 4 4 16 3 12 4 16 4 16 Data migration 4 4 16 4 16 4 16 4 16 System support 4 4 16 4 16 3 12 3 12 Technical demands for DELLDYE INC. Delldye Inc. may deploy these proficient demands for its net-based package systems and services below ; ( 1 ) Making a templet on the web from which to take. The undertaking director, patron and determination shapers may besides assist to having information in a consistent and logical format. ( 2 ) Transportation informations from Delldye Inc. concern demands Catalog. The exact demand identified from the Delldye Inc. concern demands Catalog that its demand to hold already created. ( 3 ) Identify the demand with a alone Identification. Delldye Inc. concern demands papers which should hold already assigned an identifier that will be utilizing the matrix. If non, the Inc. should make one now and infix it following to the applicable demand. ( 4 ) Copy the Use Case ID into the partial matrix. If Delldye Inc. considers utilizing usage instances to develop its demands, Delldye Inc. will hold an identifier on the usage instance. The Inc. must reassign the ID to the matrix in order to see out of what information or scenario this demand was born. ( 5 ) Insert the system demands specification ( SRS ) ID into the partial matrix. Delldye Inc. might non be the existent writer of the SRS, but there must be a line on the matrix to follow the concern demand to the corresponding system demand needed. ( 6 ) Insert the proving informations into the partial matrix. There are many different proving methods and processs that can be used in this undertaking. The partial matrix must account for the types of trials used in this undertaking. This should clearly bespeak the specific trial type, the day of the month tested and the result of pass/fail. ( 7 ) Review the Delldye Inc. information. The matrix should now clearly show the particular deliverable demands from construct clearly through proving. This will guarantee that nil gets moved into production randomly and when asked, the Project Manager now has this information at the ready. Agreements and controls to implement and supervise the hosts Implementation includes the enterprises and activities required to give consequence to the commissariats of the understanding. Monitoring is the on-going aggregation and analysis of information sing execution or non-implementation. Review is the periodic analysis of relevant information to set up the extent of execution, and to see the rightness of execution enterprises and of relevant commissariats of understandings. These constructs are linked. Monitoring helps set up whether Monitoring ; It is critical that monitoring of cardinal indexs for execution public presentation be developed from the start and maintained throughout project life. If this is non done, it is really hard to cognize the extent of execution success or failure, or to develop schemes to cover with execution jobs. Monitoring can be both quantitative ( utilizing close-ended study inquiries, supervising marks and other numeral committednesss ) and qualitative ( utilizing informations gained through open-ended study inquiries, interviews, focal point groups, meetings or treatments ) . Some of the monitoring commissariats will be obvious, and will be based on marks that are established in the understanding. Management understandings can be made between an functionary and his employer so as to pull off certain organizational work for a limited span of clip, between companies to pull off certain belongings coherently and even between an proprietor of a belongings and an person who will be pull offing the formers belongings for a specific clip in stead of fees. Therefore while building an understanding of this sort one needs to maintain certain points at their head: While doing the understanding, proviso should be kept for some changes or add-ons of clauses sing the increase of period of direction, etc. To maintain a record of the monthly accounting statements and maintaining the trade in head, the format and content of the understanding should be precise and good knit. The facts should be arranged chronologically so that the understanding maintains it readability every bit good as remains concise and gracious. The importance of direction understandings lies in the cohesive handling of belongingss or stations with due duty and liability towards the occupation as money is given in return. Hence by following the above said points a concrete direction understanding can be made which will non merely be acceptable by the involved parties but besides be one of its sorts picturing lucidity of clauses and economic trades associated with it.

I Know Why The Cage Bird Sings Essays - Lecturers, Maya Angelou

I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings, a 1979 movie directed by Fielder Cook, is a renowned autobiographical account of Maya Angelou's youth. Based on Maya Angelou's best selling novel, this film takes place during the Great Depression. The story takes place in a bigoted, vicious town in Stamps, Arkansas where Maya and her brother, Bailey, grow up with their grandmother and uncle. The family is forced to deal with racism from the KKK as well as other whites in the society. Maya begins school and proudly excels academically. Maya is pushed back and forth between her mother and grandmother's house, not being able to situate herself either way. The turning point of the movie is when Maya is sexually attacked and with draws into total silence, thinking that her words would do harm to the people around her. Not much could be done but finally her teacher inspires her and is able to get Maya speaking once more. Maya makes a wonderful valedictory speech at her graduation, being able to express her feelings and emotions. The events from her youth to her graduation, serve to illustrate the lesson of not letting someone else define who and what you are. I enjoyed watching I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings because it chronicles Maya Angelou's youth while learning about the general troubles encountered as a young black woman. The movie is separated into episodes, each leading up to the climatic scene at the end. Angelou slowly builds tension around the graduation by relating the children's excitement and the parent pride. The overall structure of Cage Bird shows Angelou overcoming a series of problems to reach the powerful climax at the end. I believe that the lesson the movie was trying to portray through Maya's youth was illustrated nicely through the powerful, emotional, and suspenseful scenes. This movie was enjoyable to watch, made possible by the background music and the great actors and actresses who created this movie.

Free Essays on The Night Nurse

After reading Joyce Carol Oates story â€Å" The Night Nurse† it was obvious that the main plot was that of revenge. The author did a wonderful job using rising action to set up the plot in the beginning of the story. As the story begins with the main character Grace Burkhardt collapsing of an unknown ailment, you can sense the fear that has enveloped her entire being. The author’s excellent use of exposition to set up the background information for the remainder of the story was also quite extraordinary. As the story progresses you are able to see the transformation of Grace from that of a woman of great confidence to a person suffering from great internal desperation. You are able to feel the conflict that is raging within her as she suffers from the unknown reason for her collapse and admission to the hospital. As the second character nurse Harriet is introduced into the story, the author does a great job of establishing the conflict that was the main focus of the piece. The way that she ties Grace and Harriet’s relationship of 20 years ago is the key to the climax of the story. It was how she brought in the subplot of revenge, it presented a way for Harriet to payback Grace for was she felt was her total disregard for her as a person and a friend during their college days decades before. Grace’s request for assistance was ignored by Harriet the night nurse to show Grace what is was liked to be ignored. The resolution of this story shows that the worst pain a person can withstand, is being the person that is left out of life, isolated and alone.... Free Essays on The Night Nurse Free Essays on The Night Nurse After reading Joyce Carol Oates story â€Å" The Night Nurse† it was obvious that the main plot was that of revenge. The author did a wonderful job using rising action to set up the plot in the beginning of the story. As the story begins with the main character Grace Burkhardt collapsing of an unknown ailment, you can sense the fear that has enveloped her entire being. The author’s excellent use of exposition to set up the background information for the remainder of the story was also quite extraordinary. As the story progresses you are able to see the transformation of Grace from that of a woman of great confidence to a person suffering from great internal desperation. You are able to feel the conflict that is raging within her as she suffers from the unknown reason for her collapse and admission to the hospital. As the second character nurse Harriet is introduced into the story, the author does a great job of establishing the conflict that was the main focus of the piece. The way that she ties Grace and Harriet’s relationship of 20 years ago is the key to the climax of the story. It was how she brought in the subplot of revenge, it presented a way for Harriet to payback Grace for was she felt was her total disregard for her as a person and a friend during their college days decades before. Grace’s request for assistance was ignored by Harriet the night nurse to show Grace what is was liked to be ignored. The resolution of this story shows that the worst pain a person can withstand, is being the person that is left out of life, isolated and alone....

Public sector finance and control Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public sector finance and control - Assignment Example Restricting further council tax band D charge will prompt grant from the national government. A large government grant would be vital in funding most of the services thus reduce the pressure on the local authorities and the tax payers to collect much tax to fund the services. Careful valuation should be done on the properties to ensure that they are in their right band value. There are some instances that properties may be in Band C while their real values correspond with that of Band D. This will be vital in enhancing the efficiency of tax collection on the properties. Discretionary reductions of council on property should be eradicated in order to increase the tax base. Another issue is through the issuance of local government bond to get more finances to fund the services (Burnham & Horton,2013). In United Kingdom, taxation entails payment to the two levels of the government, the local government and the central government. The revenue of central government primarily comes from the contribution of national insurance, fuel duty, corporation tax, value added tax, and income tax. Revenue for local government primarily comes from council tax, grants from central government funds, business rates, and other fees and charges. Taxes are calculated in the tax year which in mostly cases begins on late march or early April and ends on late march or early of the subsequent year (Polito,2010). The personal taxes entail income tax, inheritance tax and council tax. Income tax is the government’s largest source of revenue and makes 30% of the total revenue. Individual Income that is above the personal allowance is taxed basing on a number of bands that entail basic rate, higher rate and additional rate. Inheritance tax is charges on the transfer of property or property value that entails transfer of certain types of trust, gifts offered within a period of seven years upon the death of a property

Importance of Organization culture to organizations Essay

Importance of Organization culture to organizations - Essay Example Organizational Culture refers to a pattern of learned behaviors that is shared and passed on among the members of an organization. It comprises of the various assumptions, values, beliefs, norms, rituals, language, etc. that people in an organization share. Organizational culture can be thought of as an evolutionary process that has been established, accepted and internalized over a period of time, by a majority of members of the organization. Fred Luthans defined culture as â€Å"the acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and generate social behavior.† Culture helps people to interact and communicate with other members of the society. Cultural traits are acquired gradually over a period of time. The differences in values and beliefs held by people all over the world make adjustments and interaction with people belonging to other cultures very difficult for some. To be successful in the global economy, it is important for all managers to be sensitive to the differences between them. People orientation is one of the characteristics of Organization culture. This is one thing that is lacking at Camford University.

Fish Depletion Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fish Depletion - Research Paper Example In addition, advancement in technology enabled more areas of the oceans to be exploited. According to a report by the Food Agricultural Organization, an estimated 25 percent of the global fish species have been depleted or fully exploited (Srinivasan 183). It is however unimaginable to have a world without marine life. More than 2.6 billion people in developing countries depend on fish to provide them with animal protein and depletion of fish stock would affect food security and nutritional status of this people. Moreover, fish depletion would have significant impacts to the world economy given that fishing industry employs more than 150 million people and is a source livelihood for the poor (Srinivasan 183). The causes of fish depletion include overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, climate change and invasive species. However, human causes are the cause of fish depletion. The paper will analyze the causes of fish depletion and recommend ways that will help reverse this trend. Causes of Fish Depletion The first main cause of fish depletion is overfishing where fish species are trapped at a rate that is faster than they reproduce (Scrimgeour, et al. 957).Overfishing is the biggest threat to fish population more than even the contribution of pollution. Overfishing results from better fishing methods and high demand for fish products are blamed for overfishing. Overfishing is a serious environmental issue given that depletes adult fish leaving fish that are not able to breed. The period between 1950 and 1994 saw the ocean fish catch grow by more than 400 percent and by 1998 the total global fish catch was approximated to be 93 million tons which and subsequent years were followed by a decline in the fish capture (Clare 73). The reduction is an indication that overfishing has led to fish declines. The main reason behind overfishing is due to global fishing vessels that are currently five times larger than the equipments that are required to sustainably catch fish produced in the oceans (Clare 73). In fact the worldwide active fishing vessels have a capacity to fill four planets equal to earth’s surface (Clare 75). Overcapacity is therefore removing fish at a rate faster than their rate of breeding. In addition to overcapacity of the fishing vessels, most fishing methods being used currently lead to negative impacts to the ecosystem. Bottom trawling for instance is a poor fishing given that it uses a non-selective fishing method and heavy gear leading to destruction of marine life. The method destroys fish breeding grounds and kills some fish species. Some fishing gears used currently also lead to trapping of fingerlings which are then killed thereby reducing the fish stock. In some developing countries, there have been cases of fishermen using mosquito nets whose pores are too small thereby catching the young fish. This has led to high rates of fish depletion with current data indicating that over 50 % of the fish stock are full y exploited, 20 percent have been moderately exploited while a further 17 percent is overexploited (Tsitsika et al. 731). 7 percent have been completely depleted although only 1 percent is recovering from depletion. In 1992, the formerly thriving cod industry came to a halt after there was no fish as the fishing season began (Tsitsika et al. 731). The other main cause of fish depletion is increased rates of pollution. Ocean pollution is negatively affecting the

Environmental Impacts of the Manhattan Project

Environmental Impacts of the Manhattan Project Background In the year 1940, the US government started their own nuclear weapons project that was later named The Manhattan Project. This was due to the fact that some American scientists, who were comprised mostly of European refugees, feared that Nazi Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, was already conducting their own nuclear weapons development (Independence Hall Association, n.d.). The development of the atomic bomb was then moved to Los Alamos in New Mexico where the project was overlooked by Robert J. Oppenheimer and his team. In the morning of July 6 1945, the first nuclear bomb was successfully detonated. 2 types of nuclear bomb were later developed. The first one was a gun-type fission weapon that used uranium-235 while the second one was a much powerful and efficient but also more complicated implosion-type nuclear weapon using plutonium-239. Both the bomb was given the nickname â€Å"Little Boy† and â€Å"Fat Man† and was later detonated in Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively. The atomic bomb was initially to be detonated in Nazi Germany. But with the surrender of Nazi Germany after their leader, Adolf Hitler, committed suicide, the attention was then turned on the Japanese who was still fighting in the war. The initial plan to force the Japanese to surrender was to launch Operation Downfall (Trueman, n.d.). The plans of the operation were to continue to bomb Japan using the US bombers followed by a massive land invasion. If the invasion were to happen, the US military will lose more than a million personnel. To avoid such tragedy from happening, the US president, Harry S. Truman, insisted to use the atomic bomb on Japan. On the morning of August 6 1945, the atomic bomb, Little Boy, was dropped over Hiroshima (Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, n.d.). The blast of the atomic bomb is equivalent to 12,000-15,000 tons of TNT and it destroyed about 5 square miles of the cities. Furthermore, some 70,000-80,000 people died as a result of the explosion and around 70,000 people were injured. Similarly, the atomic bomb that blasted in the mid-air of Nagasaki also caused a substantial amount of casualties. The high number of deaths was not the only aftermath of the nuclear explosion, but it also affected the environment and also the people’s health around Hiroshima as well as Nagasaki. Environmental Impacts The onset of Japan’s nightmare was marked, as the two atomic bombs that were set in motion by the United States exploded in Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively. The disastrous impacts of both atomic bombs essentially rest upon the intensity, energy and power liberated at the point of bombing. Nuclear weapons such as the atomic bomb bring about a relentless amount of destruction to the environment and the climate on a scale imitable to any other lethal mankind armament. In retrospect, not only that the use of atomic bombings in the war gave humanity a giant blood stain, but also shows us that an atomic bomb is no mere explosion, it also has the ability to leave numerous impacts on the environment. There were many environmental effects caused by the atomic bombing. One of them was the emission of the tremendous amount of radiation (Energy and Radioactivity, 2006). Like any other atomic bombing, fallout happened during the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Fallout, according to the Oxford dictionary, is defined as the process in which radioactive particles are carried into the atmosphere following a nuclear explosion and falling back onto the ground later as dust or in precipitation. As a result, thick ‘black rain’ that contains radioactive soot and dust started falling from the sky, reaching the ground as hazardous radioactive water. The black rain did not only damage the surroundings and the infrastructures but it also caused radiation poisoning through inhalation and the consumption of contaminated food and water (Energy and Radioactivity, 2006). The radiation emitted lasted for decades where many unfortunate victims who were exposed to intense amount of high r adiation had to bear with leukemia and Keloids (Energy and Radioactivity, 2006). Contaminated areas with high levels of residual radiation remained contagious for an extended amount of time, putting thousands in long periods of lethal infirmity. The process of healing is often slow resulting in immense deterioration of the immune system. Since there is no effective treatment, death follows in a matter of days. Likewise, the explosions of the atomic bomb also led to environmental contamination. The contamination of water is one of the most severe. When living organisms happen to drink the water that is exposed to radiation, be it humans or animals, they are very likely to suffer from serious health problems. Worse still, when rivers in the cities were contaminated, the current brought the radioactive water to other parts of Japan and eventually into the ocean, spreading the radiation beyond Japan itself. This implies that even people who don’t stay in or near Hiroshima and Nagasaki will still be affected by the radiation. The contamination of soil and air is just equally horrible. When the bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki exploded in the middle of the air, high degree of radiation was emitted and carried by wind to areas beyond the cities. It then dispersed gradually and led to radioactive air contamination. Similarly, plants and agriculture products further away from the center of ex plosions were also contaminated along with the soil. The radioactive soil became extremely infertile while the agricultural products that didn’t get burned up could no longer be consumed due to the radiation they contain. The contamination gave Japan a hard time recuperating and it took months before the Japanese citizens could put foot in either of these cities again. In addition, the atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki also brought about thermal radiation that burned the surrounding with extreme heat. The explosions generated powerful shockwaves together with enormous fireballs that killed thousands of people within seconds. This ultimately gave rise to a large firestorm as the individual flames combined, and before long, both cities were covered in thick black smoke. Through the process of combustion, the firestorms used up substantial amount of oxygen in the atmosphere to produce flame (â€Å"The Effects of Nuclear Weapons,† n.d.). The smoke released into the atmosphere by the wild fires also produced soot that causes the global temperature to fall. In a recent study, scientists have found out that, a nuclear war that involves 100 Hiroshima-sized bombs would cause the global temperature to fall to Ice Age levels. (â€Å"The Environmental Effects of Nuclear Weapons,† n.d.). This would have an overwhelming impact on all of huma nity. Besides, the aftermath of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki further resulted in drastic climate change. As noted earlier, when the atomic bombs were dropped, an enormous amount of heat wave was released into the air. This vast heat wave was later suppressed relatively by the process of rapid cooling. These circumstances were the perfect setting for the mass production of nitric oxides (Chen, 2010). The massive amount of nitric oxides that is transported to the atmosphere weakens the concentration of the protective ozone layer which is essential to block and protect us from the deadly ultraviolet rays from entering the Earth’s surface. The nitric oxides formed decreased the ozone levels in the Northern Hemisphere and such depletion utter tremendous alteration to the Earth’s climate. A study shows that nuclear battle involving atomic bombs would bring about an enormous hole in the Earth’s ozone layer that would unmask millions of lives to excessive amount of the blazing sunrays (Chen, 2010). It would permit even more ultraviolet rays directly from the sun to penetrate the mere surface of the Earth. With that, if exposed, consequences such as hazardous burns and many other serious ecological effects would emerge. Besides, the increase in excessive amount of ultraviolet rays leads to a steep rise in skin cancer and cataracts among humans. Moreover, like we humans, land and aquatic creatures, who apportion the same living space, would also face the repercussion of the atomic bomb in a direction that it disrupts their regular food chains that would fetch the entire ecosystem to a standstill (Jha, 2006). Ultimately, all the effects that came about from the explosion of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki shows a clear validation of the Earth’s fragility towards the overwhelming desire of ultimate power, selfishness and the presumptuous nature of humans who ignore the degradation of the environment. This irresponsible and unthoughtful behavior would eventually result in inevitable consequences that bring a sense of regret and suffering that we humans should bear upon ourselves in the final stage. In short, the atomic bombs dropped in Nagasaki and Hiroshima brought destruction to the environment of the cities, at the same time contributed to global pollution and possibly a lot more post-effects that have yet to be discovered. Mitigation/Remediation Activities As if they knew there was no time to grief over their devastated state of their quintessential cities when the war came to an end with detonation of two vicious, powerful atomic bombs. Everything was gone as they came. But yet, they fret not. The Japanese, although have had their morale shattered, stood right back at their feet contemplating solutions to the matter at hands. And today, their efforts are proven success with evidence of both cities recovered almost perfectly from the bombings. So, the question remained on how did the Japanese manage to resuscitate Hiroshima and Nagasaki the cities of ruins into functional metropolises today? (Coping with Chaos, 2006) After the Atomic Bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, it was completely vanquished. Buildings destroyed, countless dead and resources were utterly depleted. People started finding ways on how to recover from such impact and to make it whole again. As terrible as it sounded, radiation seemed to be the worst impact for people in Hiroshima as it cannot be fully recovered for those who were affected. The radiation led to diseases that brought death to unimaginable amount of people and that it can hardly be avoided. While victims that are affected were hospitalized in Hiroshima A-bomb Hospital, some were evacuated to countryside without any choice in order to avoid from further affections. On the other hand doctors and nurses were mostly among the victims thus, resulting in failure to perform their duty to help others. There was also a major shortage in medical supplies due to the bombing that destroyed most of it (Coping with Chaos, 2006). From here we can clearly see that there is no specific solution in terms of medical aids for victims that were affected. Besides that, due to radiation released from nuclear reactions, the environment of the drop site was contaminated. In the advent of nuclear war, it is clear that no one knew the destructive power these nuclear bombs could impose moreover the effects. Hence, when Hiroshima and Nagasaki occurred, there was no solution to the problem until they analyze the consequences the bombs had caused after the incident. Without an unravelment at that moment of time, the only way to repel these radiations is to rely on the elements’ natural ability to decay over time which is 700 million years, for Uranium-235 that detonated at Hiroshima, and 24,000 years, for Plutonium-239 at Nagasaki respectively (Takahashi, 2011). The evidence of human existence today is due to the fact that when the bombs were dropped, it detonated in the air, ergo reducing the actual damage of the radiation to the surrounding at ground zero. This is because with an air burst, a detonated explosive weapon in the air, the fission products rise into stratosphere where they disperse hence reducing the effect of nuclear fallout as the radiation released from the fireball of the bomb is kept from touching ground (Glasstone Dolan, 1977). As time passes, people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki needed a way to rise again and they needed it desperately but they knew it was impossible to recover immediately. It was really hard for them to cope with the aftermath of the whole bombing but their hope never died. Hiroshima today is indeed in a good and peaceful condition surrounded by roughly one million people with self-awareness just like any other city around the globe (Powell Hiroshima, 2005). Buildings were destroyed, massive diseases took place but a wiped out city has to be rebuilt in every aspect especially in terms of physical, emotional and psychological. Not long after the strike, Hiroshima came up with an idea on constructing a peace memorial but it somehow turned out to be a peace memorial park. Powell and Hiroshima (2005) asserts that the centerpiece was transformed into a peace museum as remembrance of the tragic event of nuclear strike. At this point, we knew that any city would have given up at this very stage but Hiroshima took its recovery step by step to rise again and the only thing they needed was time. Today, Hiroshima and Nagasaki left a mark in the history of turning the impossible to possible by rebuilding what was destroyed into modern cities that bear the regalia of hope for all humanity. Conclusion Coming to a conclusion to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, we as a team do believe that such a tragedy has left a permanent scar not just to the people of Japan, but also to the whole world. The two bombs that were dropped upon these two locations were the first and last usage of nuclear weaponry in warfare up-to-date. The people of the world bear witness to one of the most catastrophic man-made disaster which causes tremendous damage to innocent lives and the environment. The large Area of Effect (AOE) caused by this incident has caused a huge damage to the environment on a very large scale. The environmental damage varies from land, sea, and air. Radiation emission was the biggest environmental impact caused by these atomic bombs. The water was polluted with high cloudiness, coloured, hazardous taste, odour, unsuitable pH level and much more. The land and air are both badly polluted which results in contaminated and damaged soil for crops and soil, which affects food source. The two areas became a nuclear wasteland for a period of time and people are starting to think that such a thing is irrecoverable. But Japan has proven them wrong. Despite facing such a dreadful situation, Japan managed to recover from the incident. Both Hiroshima and Nagasaki is now even livelier than before which serves as a reminder of the human ability to recover and regenerate. The mitigation and remediation process took years for them to get back on their feet. Nevertheless, they succeeded in the end, turning the tables from a polluted environment in every direction, to a suitable place and habitat of the living, may it be humans, animals or plants. The people of Japan did not rely on the environment’s natural ability to decay the radiation completely over hundred millions of years and put things into their own hands. Atomic bombing has caused nothing but trouble to the world, and we believe that it is nothing less than an inexcusable act of mass murder. We also strongly believe that the continuous usage of such is inhumane and would result in a more terrifying destruction considering the condition of the planet now is even worse than before in environmental terms. No matter what the reason may be, destruction as such to the environment is unforgivable as it creates a channelling chain reaction which brings harm to those around it.

All For Animals :: essays research papers

All for Animals   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  WORDS:592   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is it right to take the life of an innocent animal? Animals have been burnt, crushed, sliced, electrocuted, tortured with drugs, poisoned with toxic chemicals, and tormented in psychological testing. They do all these test just to make money or find if a chemical is safe for humans. Is this right?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Animal testing or vivisection ( as commonly called) promises to cure ills though animal experimentation. If this is stopped, that will be the end of human cures. Dr. Werner Hartinger, MD, surgeon in west Germany, claims that medical science’s great advances could not have been discovered without experimenting on animals. The uninformed public usually agrees to this statement, simply because they rather see a animal die than a person.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The public usually don’t see what goes on behind close doors. That is because product testers do not want them to see the animals suffer and die, including dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys, birds, rats, mice, pigs, birds, fish, reptiles, etc. Each of these animals has the capacity to experience pain, and they can also escape it. However, inside the laboratory there is no escape. To intentionally inflict suffering and eventual death on an animal is a crude practice, one that could result in a criminal convection if done in public under the state’s law. Yet because animal testing is done behind closed doors at the hands of scientists who promises cures in the future, the suffering continues.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As science became more advanced, the cruelty became more creative. How could scientist watch those animals be put through torture. A scientists, studying for head trauma strapped an animal in machinery to receive high impact blows to the head that left it with severe head damage. Another time, to examine severe burns to live tissue, pigs were restrained to prevent their escape and then burned alive with a flame thrower until the charred flesh could be removed from the live animals in large pieces. Yet another example, to demonstrate that the eye’s protein levels are not different in sight deprived monkeys compared to normal ones, animal experimenters sewed the monkeys’ eyelids shut.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The point of these horrible animals experiences are cruel. There are thousands of discoveries made without product testing. Some are: discovery of penicillin, development of x-rays, discovery of the relationship between cholesterol and heart disease, which is the number one cause of death in America. Advancements in the human medicine which are based on the human model are the only true reliable and responsible research methods.

Nutrition †Food Essay

Thesis Statement Most of the college students have unhealthy food preferences. Topic Outline I.Influence of Media A. Calorie-dense foods are extremely rewarding to consume. B.Causes greater snack food consumption. II.Income of an individual A.Eating healthy is expensive. B.Low income individual eat and buy cheaper foods. III.Convenience A.Fast and easy access 1.Delivery services 2.Ready to eat foods a. frozen foods 1.)TV dinners 2.)shelf-stable products 3.)prepared mixes B.Saves time Food, in order to serve its purpose, should first be consumed. Under normal circumstances, food is consumed only if it is palatable enough for the consumer. It therefore becomes a great responsibility of one who prepares and serves food to make the food palatable besides being nutritious and safe. Food habits do not develop in a vacuum. Like other forms of human behavior, they are the result of many personal, cultural, social, and psychological influences (Williams, 1974). Nowadays, teenagers choose food they like without considering about it contains. Because of busy life, they choose fast food, snack which is non-nutritive over nutritive-rich ones like rice, meat, and do not care if it shortens their life, damage their health or cause many diseases. There are numerous factors that affect the food habits of each person within a culture. Some of this is the societal factor and the lifestyle factor. In societal factor, the food production and distribution system are responsible for the availability of foods which differs from region to region and country to country. Food availability influenced by the socioeconomic and political systems. On the other hand, in lifestyle, both availability and control of food at the societal level affect the lifestyle factors of individuals. These factors includes income, occupation, place of residence, regional differences, religious beliefs, health beliefs, physiological characteristics, puberty, gender, person’s state of health and lastly, the household structure and composition (Kittler & Sucher, 2004).

Gender Discriminations as Portrayed in Budd Schulberg’s “On the Waterfront” Essay

Literary forms reflect most of the time social conditions and scenario. This is because most writers have the gift of being sensitive to their surroundings. A lot of writers have already wrote about the pains of war, the stories of success, and criticisms about the existing flaws of the society. When narrating about war, writers never forget to touch the topic of patriotism. When it is a story of success that they want to write, they always incorporate the keys to success. However, when criticizing the society, most writers focus often on two themes: the struggles between the wealthy and the poor and gender discrimination. For example, in Budd Schulberg’s â€Å"On the Waterfront†, gender criticism is one of the compelling themes the author has presented and embedded in the story. However, unlike other gender-based novels, ‘On the Waterfront† does not mainly focus on one gender but tackles both criticisms pointing to males and females. The novel suggests that gender-defined roles damage both gender along with greed for power. Criticisms on Women In the society that Schulberg has created, the D and D society, women seem to be victims of double jeopardy. Here the women are being discriminated in two levels. First, they are abused as being women in general and second, they are abused by their own society led by Johnny Friendly. In the novel, women already experience household violence, specifically coming from their husbands or other members of the family. For example, Edie, has experienced to be limited by his own father. It could be remembered that Edie’s father wants her to continue pursuing college: â€Å"But Pop, I’ve seen things that I know are so wrong. Now how can I go back to school and keep my mind on†¦ on things that are just in books, that-that-that aren’t people living? † Although one way of empowering women is to educate them, it is more empowering for them to follow their own will and not be dictated by others. Edie’s decision to stay in Brooklyn to search the truth behind the death of his brother could be considered as more rewarding than to attain a degree in college. Her father, on the other hand, might not be aware of what he did. Nevertheless, his action could be considered an act of limiting the rights of women to think and act on their own. Criticisms Against Men Clearly, the novel shows more cases of criticisms and abuse against men than women. Unlike women, men in the D and D society are not victims of two-level criticisms. However, the abuse they experience seems to be as heavy as the abuse those of women. In their society, those who are in power mainly abduct their rights—the members of the mob-connected union, particularly their leader Johnny Friendly. The novel clearly shows how the rights of men to live and to speak the truth were violated. They are not simply hurt physically; they lose their lives once they go against the union. But Schulberg did not stop on that; he even explored the psychology of how men hurt each other’s feelings. For example, one of the biggest conflicts in the story is the dispute between siblings Terry and Charley: â€Å"You don’t understand. I coulda had class. I could have been a contender. I could have been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am, let’s face it. It was you, Charley. † (Shulberg p. 266) These lines from Terry clearly shows that it was indeed a hard life for people to live having dispute with their family. Greed for Power Aside from gender criticisms, another theme that is present in â€Å"On the Waterfront† deals with the greed for power. In the story, Schulberg clearly shows how man can become a monster just to achieve a power comparable to that of a god. This universal truth, in reality, also damage both gender. Being greed for power could push a person, regardless of gender, to commit actions that violate both the law and morality. In the novel, killing people and oppressing them just to remain in power is one vivid example. Johnny Friendly, together with other members of the union, is evidently guilty of it: â€Å"You want to know what’s wrong with our waterfront? It’s the love of a lousy buck. It’s making love of a buck— the cushy job— more important than the love of man! † (Schulberg p. 225). These lines from one of the characters in the novel is an attempt to verbalize the problem with the D and D society. People are so absorbed on how to gain power over other people. Thus, one effective way to do this is to gain an incredible amount of money. In summary, â€Å"On the Waterfront† tries to capture forms of abuse that are a result of greed and the need for power. The novel clearly shows, through the character of Johnny Friendly, how man can be blinded by his constant pursuit for money and power. Generally, it is the greed for wealth that a person could lose his sense of what is right and what is wrong. To dream of becoming rich is not a bad dream. It is in the nature of man to look for ways on how to improve himself and his condition. But when the dreamer let himself to be carried away by the grandiosity of wealth, the dream will suddenly turn into a nightmare. As a result, greed for money and power both damage men and women. Both are threats to the rights and freedom of people. Moreover, it is a stain of our society, Work Cited Schulberg, Budd. On the Waterfront. Pennsylvania: Continuum Intl Pub Group, 1985

Metallic Conductor Essays - Electromagnetism, Force, Physics

Metallic Conductor Essays - Electromagnetism, Force, Physics Metallic Conductor Determination of r for a Metallic Conductor Aim: To determine the resistivity (r) of a given sample of wire Introduction: Physical factors that affect the resistance of a conductor are length, cross sectional area and a constant that depends upon the material called the resistivity. The resistance per unit length is the same all along a uniform wire so if the resistance of different lengths of a wire is found out, the resistivity can be calculated. Resistance of a material, R = Voltage / Current Resistance of a conductor, R = r Length / Cross sectional area Apparatus: - 12V power supply - Power leads - 6 connecting leads - 2 crocodile clips - given sample of wire ( 5 m) - variable resistor is used to alter the resistance to change the current and voltage for each length - ammeter the 5 ampere outlet was used since the current was generally over 1 amperes - voltmeter the 5 volt outlet was used because voltage was always below 5 volts - meter stick more appropriate than a 30 cm ruler because the length is changed by 50 cm each time - micrometer since the wire is very thin an accurate measurement of the diameter can be obtained by using a micrometer with an uncertainty of 0.0005mm. Diagram: Method: 1. Set up the apparatus as shown on the diagram. 2. Make sure the voltmeter outlet is at 5 volts and the ammeter outlet is at 1 amp. 3. Measure 50 cm of the wire using the meter stick. 4. Connect this part of the wire to the circuit using the crocodile clips. 5. Make sure the wire is not touching other parts of the wire. 6. Turn the power supply on, record the voltage and current. 7. Using the variable resistor, alter the resistance and take 4 more different readings of voltage and current for this length. 8. Repeat steps 4 to 6 for 5 more times, each time increase the length of wire by 50 cm using the meter stick. 9. Draw a graph of current against voltage for each length and find the resistance of each length by finding out the gradient of the graphs. 10. Measure the diameter of the wire using the micrometer. Take 3 reading at different places on the wire to reduce the uncertainty. 11. Calculate the cross sectional area of the wire, using the formula Area = p radius2 12. Draw a graph of resistance against length. 13. Find the resistivity of the wire by finding the gradient of the graph and multiplying it by the cross sectional area. ( R = r L / A ) Results: Length (m) 0.01 Voltage (volts) 0.05 Current (amperes) 0.05 0.5 0.70 1.15 0.5 1.30 2.00 0.5 1.90 3.10 0.5 2.45 3.90 0.5 2.90 4.70 Length (m) 0.01 Voltage (volts) 0.05 Current (amperes) 0.05 1.0 0.55 0.40 1.0 1.05 0.85 1.0 1.60 1.25 1.0 2.50 1.95 1.0 4.05 3.10 Length (m) 0.01 Voltage (volts) 0.05 Current (amperes) 0.05 1.5 0.80 0.40 1.5 1.50 0.80 1.5 2.45 1.30 1.5 3.80 1.90 1.5 4.50 2.30 Length (m) 0.01 Voltage (volts) 0.05 Current (amperes) 0.05 2.0 0.90 0.35 2.0 1.30 0.50 2.0 2.20 0.85 2.0 3.40 1.30 2.0 4.30 1.65 Length (m) 0.01 Voltage (volts) 0.05 Current (amperes) 0.05 2.5 1.20 0.35 2.5 1.40 0.45 2.5 2.35 0.75 2.5 3.35 1.00 2.5 4.70 1.45 Length (m) 0.01 Voltage (volts) 0.05 Current (amperes) 0.05 3.0 1.00 0.25 3.0 1.70 0.45 3.0 2.80 0.75 3.0 3.80 1.00 3.0 4.90 1.25 Diameter of the wire: 1st reading = 0.709mm 0.0005 mm 2nd reading = 0.710mm 0.0005 mm 3rd reading = 0.710mm 0.0005 mm Analysis & Conclusion: Length (m) 0.01 Resistance (ohms) 0.5 0.6161 0.00071 1.0 1.306 0.00098 1.5 1.985 0.0025 2.0 2.618 0.00046 2.5 3.263 0.0052 3.0 3.883 0.0049 Average diameter of wire = 0.710mm 0.0005 mm = 7.1 10 4 m 5 10 7 m Radius = 3.55 10 4 2.5 10 7 = 3.55 10 4 0.0704 % Area = p radius2 = p (1.26 10 7 0.1408 %) = p (1.26 10 7 1.77 10 10) = 3.96 10 7 m2 5.57 10 10 m2 Gradient of Resistance against Length graph = 1.307 1.307 = r / Cross sectional area = r / (3.96 10 7 5.57 10 10 ) r = 5.176 10 7 7.28 10 10 W m It was concluded from the experiment that the resistivity (r) of the wire is 5.2 10 7 7.3 10 10 W m. Evaluation: - The actual value for the resistivity is 4.7 10 7 W m. The resistivity value from the experiment is 5.2 10 7, which is

Diamond Model of Porter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 11

Diamond Model of Porter - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Porter was able to introduce the diamond model of national competitive advantage for purposes of providing an explanation on the reasons which make a number of countries to be more competitive, in comparison to other countries. Furthermore, this model was introduced for purposes of providing an explanation of the reasons that make a variety of business systems within a particular economy to be more competitive. This model, developed by Porter gives a proposal that the national home base of a given industry plays a crucial task in achieving a competitive advantage on a wide scale. This home base, of the given industry, would make a contribution on some essential factors that will help in supporting the business systems within the industry, to build an effective and efficient strategy that can help them compete efficiently on a global perspective. Porter manages to identify four major determinants that play a role in making a country to achieve a national co mpetitive advantage. He thereafter makes a conclusion that by combining these four determinants within a given economy or country, then, they would provide a big influence on the competitive ability of the business systems that are located within the economy under consideration. In defending his points, Porter explains that a competitive industry would take the nature of a specialized cluster of industries that are found at home. These clusters are able to correlate with each other through vertical relations. Examples include managing to integrate with suppliers. Clusters are also able to correlate with each other, through horizontal relations. Horizontal relationships normally occur through distribution channels, technology, skills, and customers. Through these specialized clusters, Porter explains that a given economy would manage to develop a business system that has the capability of achieving a competitive advantage over its rivals, hence leading to economic success. The automo bile industry of Japan and the semiconductor industry of United States to the diamond model of Porter.

Multinational enterprises from the Asia Pacific in the global economy Essay

Multinational enterprises from the Asia Pacific in the global economy - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that multinational corporations are enterprises that a base in a particular country, but with a number of subsidiaries abroad. Most of these multinational enterprises are state owned organizations and receive numerous supports from the government. In the recent past, there has been a rise and growing role of multinational enterprises, particularly in the Asia Pacific region in the global economy. In the past few decades, multinational enterprises from the Asia Pacific were not as dominant and buoyant in the global economy as those in Europe and America. Today, the dynamics have changed and the focus has been shifted to the Multinational enterprises in the Asia Pacific. Research has shown that 29% of multinational enterprises from the globe come from the Pacific Asia. This is out of the over five hundred listed multinationals. In essence, it means that of the 500 listed companies, 145 are from the Pacific Asia region. In the recent past, Chi na alone has added close to about 9 multinationals. This to a large extent sensational in the sense that the global index of companies did not previously indicate a surge in the multinational enterprise. Countries like Japan, China, India, and South Korea continue to dominate the markets in unprecedented rates. The growing influence of these multinationals and their role in the global economy is an interesting phenomenon that warrants some keen interest.